Choyce Tips: April 2011: Soft Market Negotiation

 

As we try to stay abreast with market changes and their impact on lease language, we want to pass along items to help tenants negotiate during this soft economy.

 

In this issue, we wish to address some nuances about operating expenses. In the past, we have talked about the validity of having operating expenses “grossed up,” whereby the landlord estimates the operating expenses as if the building were fully occupied.  In this way, he fairly determines the increased cost to be passed along to tenants.  We previously recommended both the base year and subsequent lease years should be “grossed up” to 95% occupancy.  However, more recently we learned about two additional factors:

1.  A building should always be “grossed up” to 100% occupancy.  If it is only “grossed up” to 95% for the base year, it gives the landlord a built-in profit opportunity regardless of increased costs merely by ensuring the building is more than 95% occupied in subsequent years.  Therefore, the “grossed up” clause should always require estimates based on 100% occupancy.

 

2.  This “100% occupancy” should also be based on all tenants paying rent, particularly in the base year.  If a tenant in a substantial amount of space received free rent in the early portion of the lease term, the total operating expenses would probably be understated because management fees are typically calculated as a percentage of gross rents, again building in an automatic profit merely by requiring all tenants begin paying rent in a subsequent year.